Japanese Phrase Book
To become familiar with, and therefore enhanced by, the unique Japanese culture, you would be well served to know at least the basics of standard Japanese. It is a relatively simple and yet flexible language, based on six key sounds -- a (ah), i (ee), e (eh), o (oh) and n -- making up two sets of syllables, and a grammatical order of subject-object-verb (as opposed to the subject-verb-object formula of English.) So let's begin. When you say Nihon-go gah sukoshi hanasemasu -- "I speak a little Japanese" -- and elicit a pleased smile from a beautiful Japanese woman like those who grace this page, you'll be glad you did!
Erika Kirishima
Hello -- Oideyasu
My name is..... -- Watakuski no namae wa.....
What is your name? -- O-namae wa nan desu ka?
I'm pleased to meet you -- Hajimemashite, dozo yoroshiku
Do you understand? -- Wakarimasu ka?
I understand -- Wakarimasu (I don't understand -- Wakarimasen)
Do you speak English? -- Eigo wo hanashimasu ka?
I speak a little Japanese -- Nihon-ga go sukoshi hanasemasu
What is that called in Japanese? -- Sore wa Nihon-go de nan-to iimasu ka?
Please -- Dozo; onegaishimasu
Thanks/Thank you very much -- Arigato/Domo arigato gozaimasu
You're welcome -- Doh itashimashite
Excuse me/I'm sorry -- Sumimasen
Is it all right? -- Yoroshii desu ka?
It's okay -- Daijobu desu
Is that so? -- So desu ka?
I think so -- So omoimasu (I don't think so -- So omoimasen)
Good morning -- Ohaiyo gozaimasu
Good afternoon -- Konnichi wa
Goodnight -- Oyasumi nasai
Goobye-Sayonara
How are you? -- Ikaga desu ka?
I am fine -- Genki desu
How do you feel? -- Go-kigen wa ikaga desu ka?
How old are you? -- O-toshi wa ikutsu desu ka?
Who is it? -- Donata desu ka?
I'm very well, thank you -- Arigato, taihen genki desu
Are you free now? -- Ima hima desu ka?
Do you have to go now? -- Ima sugu ikanakereba narimasen ka?
Please meet me today -- Kyo atte kudasai
I really enjoyed yesterday -- Kino wa honto ni tanoshikatta
I want to go to this address -- Kono jusho ni ikitai desu
What is your address? -- Jushowa nan desu ka?
Is it far from here? -- Koko kara toi desu ka?
What is your telephone number? -- Denwa bango wa nan desu ka?
Please write it down -- Kaite kudasai
I will telephone you -- Denwa shimasu
May I use your phone? -- Denwa wo tsukatte mo ii desu ka?
Why have we stopped? -- Naze tomarimashita ka?
Please stop here -- Koko de tomete kudasai
What time is the bus leaving? -- Basu wa nan-ji ni demasu ka?
What time is dinner? -- Yuhan wa nan-ji desu ka?
I'm hungry -- Onaka ga suite imasu
I'm thirsty -- Nodo ga kawakimashita
Thank you for the delicious meal -- Gochiso sama deshita
The bill, please -- O-kanjo kudasai
Is it time to go? -- Dekakeru jikan desu ka?
Please wait for me -- Matte kudasai
Please help -- Tasukete kudasai
I have a reservation -- Yoyaku shite arimasu
How much is the room rate? -- Heya dai wa ikura desu ka?
Please call me a taxi -- Takushi wo yonde kudasai
Can I walk there from the hotel? -- Hoteru kara soko made arukemasu ka?
When will it be ready? -- Itsu dekimasu ka?
What do you want to eat? -- Nani wo tabetai desu ka?
I would like to go somewhere this evening -- Komban doko ka ni ikitai desu
Wouldn't you like to go with me? -- Issho ni ikimasen ka?
Where would you like to go? -- Doko e ikitai no desu ka?
What time are we going out? -- Nan-ji ni dekakemasu ka?
Let's take a walk -- Sanpo shimasho
What is today's exchange rate? -- Kyo no gaikoku kawase soba wa nan desu ka?
How much is this in dollars? -- Kore wa doru de ikura desu ka?
How much is it to Tokyo? -- Tokyo made wa ikura desu ka?
Excuse me. Is this the train for Tokyo Station? -- Sumimasen. Kore wa Tokyo yuki no kisha desu ka?
Where is the nearest train station? -- Ichiban chikai densha no eki wa doko desu ka?
Shall we take a bath together? -- Issho ni o-furo ni kairimasho-ka?
I want to rent an apartment -- Apaato wo karitai desu
Satomi Yoshida
Some other words you'll need to know:
Yes/No -- Hai/Iie
Come/Go -- Kimasu/ikimasu
Eat -- Tanemasu
Drink -- Nomimasu
Table -- Teburu
Salt/Pepper -- Shio/Kosho
Coffee -- Kohi
Cream -- Kurimu
Water -- Mizu
Bread -- Pan (or bureddo)
Brown tea -- Kocha
Green tea -- Nihoncha
Steak -- Suteki
Fish -- Sakana
Knife/Fork/Spoon -- Naifu/Hoku/Supun
Serving for two -- Ni-nin mae
Bill -- Kanjo
Receipt -- Ryoshusho
Credit card -- Kurejitto kado
Hot/Cold -- Atsui/Samui
Washroom/Bathroom -- O-tearai/O-furoba
Bath -- O-furo
Mised-sex bathing -- Kon-yoku
Shopping mall -- Meiten gai
Do you have? -- Arimasu ka?
How much? -- Ikura?
Buy -- Kaimasu
Wait -- Machimasu
Walk -- Sanpo
Today -- Kyo
This afternoon -- Kyo gogo
This evening -- Kyo no yoru
Tonight -- Komban
Tomorrow -- Ashita
Yesterday -- Kino
Last night -- Yube
Every night -- Mai ban
Every day -- Mai nichi
This week -- Kon shu
Next week -- Rai shu
Last week -- Sen shu
This year -- Ko toshi
Next year -- Rai nen
Last year -- Kyo nen
Every year -- Mai toshi
I know -- Shirimashita
I see -- Mimashita
Left/Right -- Hidari/Migi
far -- Toi
Close -- Chikai
Stop -- Tomarimasu
Taxi -- Takushi
Subway -- Chikatetsu
Station -- Eki
Train -- Kisha (or densha)
Ticket -- Kippu (Express ticket -- Kyoku ken)
Apartment -- Apaato
Rent -- Yachin
Hotel -- Hoteru
Key -- Kagi
Bed -- Betto
Movie -- Eiga
Bar -- Baa
Beer -- Biiru
Cocktail -- Kokuteiru
Rice wine -- O-sake
Whiskey -- Uisuki
Post office -- Yubin kyoku
Stamp/Envelope -- Kitte/Fuu-to
Letter -- Tegami
American -- Amerika-jin
Canadian -- Kanada-jin
English person -- Eikoku-jin
French person -- Furansu-jin
Japanese (person) -- Nihon-jin
Western food -- Seiyo ryori
Japanese food -- Nihon ryori
Numbers
1--hitotsu.....2--futatu.....3--mittsu.....4--yottsu.....5--itsutsu.....6--muttsu.....7--nanatsu.....8--yattsu......9--kokonotsu.....10--to.....11--ju-ichi.....12--juni.....13--ju-san.....14--ju-yon.....15--ju-go.....16--ju-roku.....17--ju-schichi.....18--ju-hachi.....19--ju-kyu.....20--ni-ju.....21--ni-ju-ichi.....22--ni-ju-ni.....23--ni-ju-san.....24--ni-ju-shi.....25--ni-ju-go.....30--san-ju.....40--yon-ju.....50--go-juu.....60--roku-ju.....70--nana-ju.....80--hachi-ju.....90--kyu-ju.....100--hyaku.....200--ni-hyaku.....1,000--sen (issen).....10,000--ichi-man.....100,000--ju-man.....1,000,000,000--Hyaku man
Days and Months
Monday--Getsuyobi.....Tuesday--Kayobi.....Wednesday--Suiyobi.....Thursday--Mokuyobi.....Friday--Kin-yobi.....Saturday--Doyobi.....Sunday--Nichiyobi.....January--Ichigatsu.....February--Nigatsu.....March--Sangatsu.....April--Shigatsu.....May--Gogatsu.....June--Rokugatsu.....July--Shichigatsu.....August--Hachigatsu.....September--Kugatsu.....October--Jugatsu.....November--Juichigatsu.....December--Junigatsu
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